This year’s Nobel Peace Prize is divided between three women, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf and Leymah Gbowee of Liberia and Tawakkul Karman of Yemen, the Nobel committee in the Norwegian capital, Oslo, announced Friday.
The women were awarded the prize « for their nonviolent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in peace-building work, » the committee said.
« We cannot achieve democracy and lasting peace in the world unless women obtain the same opportunities as men to influence developments at all levels of society. »
Jan Egeland, of Human Rights Watch, told CNN the Nobel committee had come up with a great prize that merged the efforts of Liberian women in achieving « momentous change » in their country with the vital role of women in the ongoing Arab Spring movement.
Johnson Sirleaf, Liberia’s 72-year-old president and Africa’s first elected female head of state, told CNN she was very excited about the prize, which she said was shared by all her country’s people.
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« I’m accepting this on behalf of the Liberian people, so credit goes to them, » she said. « For the past eight years, we have had peace and each and every one of them has contributed to this peace. »
She said the peace that had ended 14 years of civil war should be attributed to the country’s women.
They were « women from all walks of life, who challenged the dictatorship of former President Charles Taylor and who stayed out in the sun and the rain working for peace in our country, » she said.
Johnson Sirleaf, whose political resilience and tough reputation have earned her the nickname « Iron Lady, » is currently campaigning for re-election.
The Harvard graduate’s commencement address in high school in 1972 sharply criticized the government, a rare defiance in Africa, especially at the time. She has also worked at the World Bank and the United Nations.
Liberian Information Minister Cletus Sieh said Johnson Sirleaf was a role model for many women in Africa.
Gbowee, a founder and executive director of Women Peace and Security Network-Africa, was also a recipient in 2009 of the John F Kennedy Profile in Courage Award.
She was the focus of the documentary « Pray the Devil Back to Hell, » which shows how women confronted Taylor with a demand for peace to end a bloody 14-year civil war.
She « mobilized and organized women across ethnic and religious dividing lines to bring an end to the long war in Liberia, » the Nobel committee said.
And in Yemen, Karman has played a leading role in the struggle for women’s rights for democracy and peace, the committee said.
Karman is the president of Women Journalists without Chains, a group campaigning for press freedom.
Prominent Yemeni human rights activist Khaled Al-Anesi, who is also heavily involved in anti-government demonstrations, said he was very happy Karman had won the award.
« She has been my partner during our struggle for democracy, for freedom. I feel this is a reward for every Yemeni looking for peace, for freedom, for democracy, » he said.
« The Nobel Peace Prize will bring attention to our revolution, which doesn’t have enough international attention and attention from the foreign media. This will help us as human rights activists and revolutionaries. »
Yemeni online activist Atiaf Alwazir said it was « great news for Yemen. »
« Tawakkol has become such a figure in the revolution. It’s a prize for Yemen — it’s a prize for all Arab women and it’s a show of international support and solidarity for the peaceful movement here.
« I’m very happy she received this award, as a woman and as an activist. It shows that if you work hard enough, maybe the world will listen. I think the best thing about this is that it’s for everybody.
« An award like this is really a way to restore faith in the peaceful movement and to give people moral support — after nine months, people here are tired — and this gives people hope. »
A profile of Karman by Time Magazine describes the mother-of-three as « Yemen’s most active activist. »
As well as leading demonstrations demanding freedom of speech, she can often be seen trying to get other protesters out of jail. « It’s a place she is familiar with as well, having been there several times herself, » the profile says.
The Norwegian Nobel Committee said it hoped that the prize will help end suppression of women in many countries and to « realize the great potential for democracy and peace that women can represent. »
Last year, Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo won the prize but could not attend the award ceremony. The political activist and longtime critic of communist rule in China is serving an 11-year prison term for what the Chinese government calls « inciting subversion of state power. »
U.S. President Barack Obama won for what the committee called « his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples » in 2009.
Nobel prizes in literature, chemistry, physics and physiology or medicine were awarded earlier this week.
The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by a committee of five people chosen by Norway’s parliament and is named for Alfred Nobel, a Swedish scientist and inventor of dynamite.
Nominations come from lawmakers around the world, university professors, previous Nobel laureates and members of the Nobel committee.
cnn.com
